电子引信无线装定技术应用研究

doi:10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2023.06.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

现代化战争要求武器具有更高程度的环境适应能力以及更精确的制导能力。电子引信作为制导武器的核心控制部件,其快速反应能力和精准控制能力不仅与武器的性能紧密相关,更是影响武器打击能力的重要因素。无线装定技术是精确制导武器的核心技术之一。与传统的有线装定技术相比较,无线装定技术具有非接触式、装定速度快以及适应能力强等特点。通过无线装定技术快速稳定地将控制信息传输至电子引信是未来智能化弹药发展的关键技术之一。文中针对不同无线装定技术的原理,分析了无线装定技术产生的原因,得出无线装定技术研究的必要性,对目前研究最广泛的3种无线装定方式:电磁感应装定、射频装定、磁耦合共振装定的关键技术及特点进行了综述,并且展望了无线装定技术未来的发展趋势。

关键词: 无线装定, 电子引信, 时间引信, 电磁感应, 射频, 磁耦合共振, 炸点控制, 通信技术

Abstract:

Modern war requires weapons to have a higher degree of environmental adaptability and more accurate guidance ability. As the core control component of guided weapons, the rapid response ability of electronic fuze and accurate control ability are not only closely related to the performance of weapons but also an important factor affecting the striking ability of weapons. Wireless setting technology is one of the core technologies of precision-guided weapons. Compared with the traditional wired setting technology, wireless setting technology has the characteristics of non-contact, fast setting speed, and strong adaptability. Quickly and stably transmitting the control information to the electronic fuse through wireless setting technology is one of the key technologies for the development of intelligent ammunition in the future. Principles of different wireless setting technologies, the causes of wireless setting technology are analyzed, and the necessity of wireless setting technology research is obtained. This study summarizes the key technologies and characteristics of three main wireless installation methods, electromagnetic induction installation, RF installation, and magnetic coupling resonance installation, and looks forward to the future development trend of wireless installation technology.

Key words: wireless setting, electronic fuse, time fuse, electromagnetic induction, radio frequency, magnetic coupling resonance, burst point control, communication technology

中图分类号:

TN919

张明跃,房立清,郭德卿,石永雷,刘炳男. 电子引信无线装定技术应用研究[J]. 电子科技, 2023, 36(6): 57-63.

ZHANG Mingyue,FANG Liqing,GUO Deqing,SHI Yonglei,LIU Bingnan. Application Research on Wireless Setting Technology of Electronic Fuze[J]. Electronic Science and Technology, 2023, 36(6): 57-63.

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芯片型号	频段 /MHz	最大发射功率/dBm	传输速率 /kbit·s^-1
NRF24L01P	2 400~2 525	20.0	2 000.0
CC2530	2 400~2 450	4.5	3.3
CC1101	387~464	10.0	500.0