J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 165-170.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2011.01.027

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

用于异构网络的差值门限模糊切换算法

张天魁1;邱禹2;冯春燕1   

  1. (1. 北京邮电大学 信息与通信工程学院,北京  100876;
    2. 普天信息技术研究院有限公司,北京  100080)
  • 收稿日期:2009-12-23 出版日期:2011-02-20 发布日期:2011-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 张天魁
  • 作者简介:张天魁(1980-),男,讲师,博士,E-mail: zhangtiankui@bupt.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(2003112255);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(BUPT2009RC0113)

Difference threshold based fuzzy handover algorithm for heterogeneous networks

ZHANG Tiankui1;QIU Yu2;FENG Chunyan1   

  1. (1. SICE, Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing  100876, China;
    2. Potevio Institute of Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing  100080, China)
  • Received:2009-12-23 Online:2011-02-20 Published:2011-04-08
  • Contact: ZHANG Tiankui

摘要:

为了提高用户在异构网络中进行垂直切换的准确度,减少“乒乓效应”,提出了一种差值门限模糊切换算法(Difference Threshold based Fuzzy Handover,DTFH).DTFH算法考虑异构网络中的切换触发与切换判决两个方面.用户获得当前网络和目标网络的信噪比差值,根据该信噪比差值与设定的切换触发门限的比较结果进行切换触发;然后,采用模糊逻辑方法得到用户当前网络与目标网络的模糊判决值,根据两个网络的模糊判决值之差与设定的切换判决门限的对比结果进行切换判决.以LTE和WiMAX异构网络为仿真场景,仿真结果表明,与传统切换算法相比,DTFH算法能在减少“乒乓效应”的同时,提高用户吞吐量,从而提高垂直切换的性能.

关键词: 异构网络, 垂直切换, 触发, 判决, 模糊逻辑

Abstract:

In order to improve the accuracy of vertical handover and to reduce the “Ping-Pong effect”, a difference threshold based fuzzy handover (DTFH) algorithm is proposed for heterogeneous networks. The handover trigger and handover decision are considered for DTFH. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) gap between the target network and the current network is obtained by the mobile station (MS), and the SNR gap between the two networks is compared with a predefined trigger threshold for handover trigger. Then based on the method of fuzzy logic, the MS gets the fuzzy decision values of the target network and the current network, and the gap between the fuzzy decision values of these two networks is compared with a predefined decision threshold for handover decision. In simulation, a heterogeneous network comprising LTE and WiMAX is used. Compared with traditional handover algorithms, the simulation results show that the DTFH algorithm can reduce the “Ping-Pong effect”, increase the throughput of MS, and improve the performance of vertical handover.

Key words: heterogeneous networks, vertical handover, trigger, decision, fuzzy logic

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