一种可用于RFID系统中的方向回溯阵列设计

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2014.06.012

J4 ›› 2014, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 71-75.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2400.2014.06.012

一种可用于RFID系统中的方向回溯阵列设计

陈蕾;史小卫;余剑峰;陈阳

(西安电子科技大学天线与微波技术重点实验室，陕西西安 710071)

收稿日期:2013-08-21 出版日期:2014-12-20 发布日期:2015-01-19
通讯作者: 陈蕾
作者简介:陈蕾(1982-)，女，讲师，E-mail: leichen@mail.xidian.edu.cn．
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61072021)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SPSZ021408, K50511020001)

Design of a retrodirective array for RFID application

CHEN Lei;SHI Xiaowei;YU Jianfeng;CHEN Yang

(Science and Technology on Antenna and Microwave Lab., Xidian Univ., Xi'an 710071, China)

Received:2013-08-21 Online:2014-12-20 Published:2015-01-19
Contact: CHEN Lei

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过射频混频技术实现单元相位共轭的方式，设计了一个C波段方向回溯阵列，采用收发共用天线单元减小阵列体积．混频模块基于输入/输出共用端口的场效应晶体管混频器完成相位共轭，引入定向耦合器用于提高收发端口的隔离度并抑制射频泄露信号，该阵列具有成本低、体积小、隔离度高、作用距离远等优点．制作了四元方向回溯阵列，在发射信号频率为5.81GHz、本振信号频率为11.6GHz时，进行了测试，结果表明，该阵列在±33°入射角度范围内具有良好的方向回溯功能，可应用于射频识别系统中．

关键词: 方向回溯阵列, 场效应晶体管混频器, 高隔离度, 射频识别

Abstract:

A C-band retrodirective array is presented. A single antenna is designed for both receiving and retransmitting where the isolation is provided by the hybrid coupler. The heterodyne technique is used for the phase-conjugation process which is achieved by a passive field effect transistor(FET) mixer with a shared input/output port. The proposed array has the characteristics of low cost, compact size, high isolation and long working distance. A four-element prototype is demonstrated with an interrogating frequency of 5.81GHz and a local oscillator frequency of 11.6GHz. Measured results verify that the system has good retrodirectivity over an incident range of ±33° which is suitable for radio frequency identification(RFID) application.

Key words: retrodirective array, field effect transistor(FET) mixer, high isolation, radio frequency identification(RFID)

陈蕾;史小卫;余剑峰;陈阳. 一种可用于RFID系统中的方向回溯阵列设计[J]. J4, 2014, 41(6): 71-75.

CHEN Lei;SHI Xiaowei;YU Jianfeng;CHEN Yang. Design of a retrodirective array for RFID application[J]. J4, 2014, 41(6): 71-75.

参考文献

［1］ Miyamoto R Y, Itoh T. Retrodirective Arrays for Wireless Communications ［J］. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 2002, 3(1): 71-79.
［2］ Ali A A M, El-Shaarawy H B, Aubert H. Millimeter-wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide Passive Van Atta Reflector Array ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2013, 61(3): 1465-1470.
［3］ Li Y, Jandhyala V. Design of Retrodirective Antenna Arrays for Short-range Wireless Power Transmission ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2012, 60(1): 206-211.
［4］蒋泽, 杜惠平, 赵为粮, 等. 面向新一代移动通信的智能天线技术［J］. 电波科学学报, 2001, 16(3): 343-349.
Jiang Ze, Du Huiping, Zhao Weiliang, et al. Smart Antenna Technique for Next Generation of Mobile Communication ［J］. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2001, 16(3): 343-349.
［5］高军, 曹祥玉, 张广, 等. 一种波束赋形相控阵天线的分析与设计［J］. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2008, 35(6): 1084-1088.
Gao Jun, Cao Xiangyu, Zhang Guang, et al. Analysis and Design of a Phased Array Antenna with a Shaped Pattern ［J］. Journal of Xidian University, 2008, 35(6): 1084-1088.
［6］ Cabria L, Garcia J A, Tazon A, et al. Taking Advantage of PHEMT Nonlinear Behavior for RFID Applications ［C］//Proceedings of IEEE International Workshop on Integrated Nonlinear Microwave and Millimeter-wave Circuits. Piscataway: IEEE, 2006: 42-45.
［7］ Zou J Y, Wu C H, Ma T G. Heterogeneous Integrated Beam-switching/Retrodirective Array Using Synthesized Transmission Lines ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2013, 61(8): 3128-3139.
［8］ Shinohara N. Beam Control Technologies with a High-efficiency Phased Array for Microwave Power Transmission in Japan ［J］. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2013, 101(6): 1448-1463.
［9］ Chiu L, Yum T Y, Chang W S, et al. Retrodirective Array for RFID and Microwave Tracking Beacon Applications ［J］. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2006, 48(2): 409-411.
［10］ Miyamoto R Y, Qian Y, Itoh T. An Active Integrated Retrodirective Transponder for Remote Information Retrieval-on-Demand ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2001, 49(9): 1658-1662.
［11］ Goshi D S, Leong K M K H, Itoh T A. Scheme for Hardware Reduction in Wireless Retrodirective Transponders ［C］//Proceedings of IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest. Piscataway: IEEE, 2006: 626-629.

[1]	范美月,董庆宽,王蕾,杨灿. 无TTP带权重的多所有者RFID标签认证协议[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2021, 48(1): 133-140.
[2]	邢天璋;谢彬彬;杨康;汤战勇;房鼎益. 一种利用无线信号的被动式多目标定位系统[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2018, 45(1): 93-98.
[3]	于银山;俞晓磊;刘佳玲;赵志敏;汪东华. 利用Fisher矩阵的RFID多标签最优分布检测方法[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报, 2016, 43(2): 108-113.
[4]	齐增卫;庄奕琪;李小明;刘伟峰;张岩龙;任小娇. 一种适用于超高频射频识别的温度传感器[J]. J4, 2014, 41(6): 65-70.
[5]	李致金;周杰;乔杰;吴文娟. 自适应多维维分编码RFID防碰撞算法[J]. J4, 2013, 40(6): 162-167+179.
[6]	杜永乾;庄奕琪;李小明;景鑫;戴力. 一种新型无源UHF RFID带隙基准电路[J]. J4, 2013, 40(2): 148-152+200.
[7]	唐龙飞;庄奕琪;刘伟峰;靳钊. 用于UHF RFID标签的低功耗BLF产生电路[J]. J4, 2011, 38(5): 152-158+164.
[8]	刘伟峰;庄奕琪;周俊潮;唐龙飞;靳钊. 一种用于UHF RFID标签的高稳定度时钟电路[J]. J4, 2011, 38(4): 71-76.
[9]	刘伟峰;庄奕琪;唐龙飞;靳钊. 一种全新的无源超高频标签芯片架构设计[J]. J4, 2010, 37(6): 1092-1097.
[10]	魏峰1;史小卫1;陈蕾2;黄丘林1. 一种改进型微带线定向耦合器及其应用 [J]. J4, 2009, 36(2): 281-284.
[11]	王宏刚;裴昌幸;陈南. 一种用于RFID能量有效的数据编码及其时钟提取 [J]. J4, 2007, 34(6): 881-886.

一种可用于RFID系统中的方向回溯阵列设计

Design of a retrodirective array for RFID application

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0