J4 ›› 2009, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 629-674.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种高效率计算雷达散射截面的矩量法

袁浩波;王楠;梁昌洪   

  1. (西安电子科技大学 天线与微波技术重点实验室,陕西 西安  710071)
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-11 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 袁浩波
  • 基金资助:

    2005年博士学科点基金资助(20050701001)

Efficient method of moments for the computation of RCS

YUAN Hao-bo;WANG Nan;LIANG Chang-hong   

  1. (Key Lab. of Antennas and Microwave Technology, Xidian Univ., Xi'an  710071, China)
  • Received:2008-04-11 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-09-28
  • Contact: YUAN Hao-bo

摘要:

高阶矩量法由高阶基函数和高阶建模两部分构成,而通常所采用的低阶的双线性面片建模不仅精度低而且与主流的计算机辅助设计(CAD) 软件不兼容.为此提出用非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)建模来构造一套真正意义上的双高阶矩量法.算法给出了快速而准确地计算奇异性阻抗和近似计算远区阻抗的公式,解决了阻抗填充慢的问题.该方法产生的未知数可以降低到FEKO的10%以下,而且随着频率升高只需提高基函数的阶数而不必重新剖分.在CAD软件中准确地为一个导弹建模,用该方法从模型中提取数据,并快速高效地计算其雷达散射截面.结果得到了FEKO的验证.

关键词: 矩量法, 计算机辅助设计, 非均匀有理B样条, 雷达散射截面

Abstract:

The higher order method of moments is based on both higher order current modeling and higher order geometrical modeling. However, the commonly used low order bilinear patch is low in precision and not compatible with the conventional computer aided design (CAD) tools. This paper proposes a truly double higher order method of moments which approximates the structure with NURBS (Nonuniform Rational B-Spline) surfaces. A new set of formulas are introduced to rapidly evaluate the singular impedances and approximate the far-zone impedances. The resultant unknowns are less than 10% of that of FEKO. Besides, we need only adjust the order of the basis functions instead of meshing the structure repeatedly as the frequency increases. The precise model of a missile is conveniently obtained by the CAD tools, and the radar cross section (RCS) obtained by this new technique is validated against that obtained by FEKO.

Key words: method of moments, computer aided design, NURBS, radar cross section

中图分类号: 

  • TN011
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