匿名网络应用及仿真平台研究综述

doi:10.19665/j.issn1001-2400.2021.01.004

Abstract

Abstract:

An anonymous network can hide the real identities of and location information on users and service providers. With the expansion of cyberspace and the increasing importance of privacy protection,the research on anonymous networks has been further developed.For lack of application survey of anonymous networks at present,especially for lack of relevant reviews on the research on anonymous network simulation platforms,this paper,in the light of the current research status of anonymous networks,summarizes the existing privacy protection anonymous technology and the typical representatives of practical application of the anonymous network from multiple dimensions.We investigate the advantages and disadvantages of existing simulation platforms and environments and introduce the related works in terms of usability,efficiency,authenticity and the controllable scale.Finally,prospects for future research on anonymous network application are given to provide ideas for new research content and trends.

Key words: anonymous network, tor, cyber security, network regulation, privacy protection

CLC Number:

TP391

ZHENG Xianchun,LI Hui,WANG Rui,YAN Haonan,DAI Rui,XIAO Mingchi. Survey of anonymous network applications and simulation platforms[J].Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(1): 22-38.

Figures/Tables 7

References 88

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研究方向	攻击方式	防御方案
链路攻击	网络审查^[42] BGP攻击^[43]	审查避免^[44]、基于时序的回避系统^[45]
	网络审查^[42] BGP攻击^[43]	路径选择算法^[46]、守卫节点选择算法^[47,48]
	路径选择攻击^[46]	路径选择算法^[46]、守卫节点选择算法^[47,48]
	路径选择攻击^[46]	增强稳定性和安全性
	网桥攻击^[49]	增强稳定性和安全性
流量分析	网桥发现攻击^[5]
	重放攻击^[5]	数据挖掘、可信机制
	中间人攻击^[5]
	流量关联攻击^[52,53]	利用网络测量执行路径预测、智能中继选择^[54]
网站指纹攻击	基于网站特征^{[59-60,62,64-65]}	修改浏览器以半双工模式工作^[61]、重新设计服务站点^[63]
网站指纹攻击	基于网站缓存^[66]	缓存屏蔽技术
	侧信道攻击^[68-69,72]
其他攻击	拒绝服务攻击^[73]	隐私信息保护、负载测量与均衡技术
	信息泄露^[74,75]

实验途径	典型应用代表	优点	缺点
真实网络中实验	真实的Tor网络	小规模实验的门槛较低,真实度高	整体不可控,大规模实验的成本高,危害影响范围广
大型网络测试床	PlanetLab^[83]	根据实验需要申请资源,拥有一定程度上的全局视角	损失了部分真实度,时间范围和规模有限
模拟实验	ExperamenTor^[85]	全局控制度较高,实验部署成本较低	不再更新,目前没有可使用的版本
仿真试验	TorPs^[87]	仅适用于提高或者改变链路选择算法的相关实验	无法满足流量分析、安全性测试等实验的要求
半仿真半模拟	Shadow^[88]	接管了底层并实现了一个复杂的实验网络,全局性和真实性较高	改造成本较高,且改造效果直接影响实验效率和结果

Survey of anonymous network applications and simulation platforms

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[5]	YANG Haibin,LI Ruifeng,YI Zhengge,NIU Ke,YANG Xiaoyuan. Efficient cloud storage data auditing scheme without bilinear pairing [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2022, 49(1): 47-54.
[6]	ZUO Kaizhong,LIU Rui,ZHAO Jun,CHEN Zhangyi,CHEN Fulong. Method for the protection of spatiotemporal correlation location privacy with semantic information [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2022, 49(1): 67-77.
[7]	MIAO Meixia,WU Panru,WANG Yunling. Research progress and applications of cryptographic accumulators [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2022, 49(1): 78-91.
[8]	TIAN Lin,SU Zhijie,FENG Wanmei,CHEN Zhen,TANG Jie,ZHOU Encheng. Trajectory and resource allocation for multi-UAV enabled swipt systems [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(6): 115-122.
[9]	CHEN Rong,XU Hongli,YANG Dongxue,HUANG Hua. Dense three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm based on spatially encoded structured light [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(6): 123-130.
[10]	LI Yuan,CUI Yushuang,WANG Wei. Method for the analysis of text sentiment based on the word dual-channel network [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(6): 179-186.
[11]	GE Bin,CHEN Xu,CHEN Gang. Fast hyper-chaotic image encryption algorithm using vector operation [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(6): 187-196.
[12]	DAI Mingjun,LI Xiaofeng,DENG Haiyan,CHEN Bin. Private information retrieval with low encoding/decoding complexity [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(6): 212-220.
[13]	LIU Jiawei,ZHANG Wenhui,KOU Xiaoli,LI Yanni. Harnessing adversarial examples via input denoising and hidden information restoring [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(6): 23-31.
[14]	TAN Wen,GAN Xinbiao,BAI Hao,XIAO Tiaojie,CHEN Xuguang,LEI Shumeng,LIU Jie. Optimization of large-scale graph traversal for supercomputers [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(6): 84-95.
[15]	GU Zhaojun,CHEN Hui,WANG Jialiang,GAO Bing. Target tracking control algorithm for small size quad-rotor helicopter [J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2021, 48(5): 117-127.